Ganzinger K
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1991;103(16):477-80.
In the Josephinum, which was the building of the medico-surgical military academy in Vienna (opened in 1785), a division was made by J. A. Schmidt between the term pharmacognosy and pharmacodynamics already before 1809. In 1849 C. D. Schroff established therein the Institute for Experimental Pharmacology of Vienna University and around 1864 A. E. Vogl began his outstanding microscopic investigations of pharmacologically relevant plants and of victuals. After 1922 R. Wasicky created the Institute of Pharmacognosy, which was the most modern of all the Austrian and German universities.
在约瑟夫inum（维也纳军事医学科学院的建筑，于1785年开放）中，早在1809年之前，J. A. 施密特就对生药学和药效学这两个术语进行了区分。1849年，C. D. 施罗夫在其中设立了维也纳大学实验药理学研究所，大约在1864年，A. E. 沃格尔开始了对药理相关植物和食品的杰出微观研究。1922年之后，R. 瓦西基创建了生药学研究所，该研究所在所有奥地利和德国大学中是最现代化的。
