Sadoh Ayebo E, Eregie Charles O
Institute of Child Health, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria.
J Health Popul Nutr. 2009 Jun;27(3):391-5. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v27i3.3381.
To achieve maximal protection against vaccine-preventable diseases, a child should receive all immunizations within recommended intervals. Clinic records of 512 Nigerian children were evaluated for timeliness in receiving vaccines and the completion rates of the schedule. About 30% of the children presented after four weeks of age for their first immunization; 18.9-65% of the children were delayed in receiving various vaccines compared to the recommended ages for receiving the vaccines. Only 227 (44.3%) children were fully immunized. Health education and mass mobilization of the community and health workers are recommended to improve the uptake of vaccines and to encourage timely receipt of vaccines.
为实现针对疫苗可预防疾病的最大程度保护,儿童应在推荐间隔内接种所有疫苗。对512名尼日利亚儿童的诊所记录进行了评估,以了解疫苗接种的及时性和免疫程序的完成率。约30%的儿童在4周龄后才首次接种疫苗;与推荐的疫苗接种年龄相比,18.9%至65%的儿童在接种各种疫苗时出现延迟。只有227名(44.3%)儿童完成了全程免疫。建议开展健康教育,并对社区和卫生工作者进行大规模动员,以提高疫苗接种率,并鼓励及时接种疫苗。