Fernández Riquelme Sergio
Departamento de Sociología y Política social. Universidad de Murcia. Facultad de Ciencias del Trabajo. Campus Universitario de Espinardo. 30071 Murcia.
Cuad Bioet. 2009 Jan-Apr;20(68):39-50.
The social eugenics is the real face of the biomedical application of an ideological paradigm, self-styled like "progressive", that claims the radical transformation of the western society from laicist and utilitarians positions. This article tries to decipher the historical roots, the bioethical language and the political - social implications of this paradigm, which questions the essential dignity of any human life in benefit of "new rights", constructed ex professo. For it, it exposes three analytical dimensions of his "historical possibilities" (retrospective, perspective and Forward studies), taking as an example the role of the social Policy, and especially, the doctrinal and institutional paradoxes of the "Welfare state" in Spain.
社会优生学是一种意识形态范式在生物医学应用中的真实面貌，这种范式自诩为“进步的”，主张从世俗主义和功利主义立场对西方社会进行彻底变革。本文试图解读这一范式的历史根源、生物伦理语言及其政治社会影响，该范式以“新权利”之名，质疑任何人类生命的基本尊严，这些“新权利”是专门构建的。为此，本文以社会政策的作用为例，揭示了其“历史可能性”的三个分析维度（回顾性、前瞻性和前瞻性研究），尤其是西班牙“福利国家”的理论和制度悖论。
