Hermann Péter, Gera István, Borbély Judit, Fejérdy Pál, Madléna Melinda
Department of Prosthodontics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
J Clin Periodontol. 2009 Jun;36(6):449-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01395.x.
To estimate the levels of periodontal health conditions of Hungarian adults.
Periodontal data on 4153 adults in 304 survey locations from all Hungarian regions were analysed. The Community Periodontal Index (CPI) was used to report the occurrence of probing pocket depth, calculus, and gingival inflammation. Age, gender, socioeconomic and health status, oral hygiene and lifestyle habits, dental office attendance, level of education, and fixed partial denture (FPD) treatment were evaluated for their association with periodontal conditions. CPI score as an outcome was dichotomized using an accepted threshold as low (<3) and high (3, 4) for multiple logistic regression modelling.
CPI2 was the most prevalent score in all age groups. CPI scores were also strongly associated with the independent variables. Approximately 66% of subjects visited a dentist only in the case of an emergency. Lack of periodontal aspects of restorative care was demonstrated by the result of CPI0 among 16% of non-FPD wearers compared with only 9% of individuals treated with FPD.
The present survey indicates that oral hygiene standards and periodontal health conditions need improvement in Hungary. Effective intervention programme for the prevention and control of periodontal disease are recommended at a national level.
评估匈牙利成年人的牙周健康状况。
分析了来自匈牙利所有地区304个调查地点的4153名成年人的牙周数据。采用社区牙周指数（CPI）报告探诊深度、牙石和牙龈炎症的发生情况。评估年龄、性别、社会经济和健康状况、口腔卫生和生活习惯、就诊情况、教育程度以及固定局部义齿（FPD）治疗与牙周状况的关联。使用公认的阈值将CPI评分结果分为低（<3）和高（3、4）两类，用于多因素逻辑回归建模。
CPI2是所有年龄组中最常见的评分。CPI评分也与自变量密切相关。约66%的受试者仅在紧急情况下才看牙医。16%的非FPD佩戴者CPI0结果显示缺乏修复治疗中的牙周方面考量，而接受FPD治疗的个体中这一比例仅为9%。
本次调查表明匈牙利的口腔卫生标准和牙周健康状况需要改善。建议在国家层面开展有效的牙周病预防和控制干预项目。
