Kuchma V R, Sukhareva L M, Iampol'skaia Iu A
Gig Sanit. 2009 Mar-Apr(2):18-20.
The presented materials are the result of many years' observations of the growth and development of Moscow senior adolescent schoolchildren, by revealing main trends in their physical development. By using the representative material (more than 2.5 thousand persons), the authors consider the trend in the physical development of 16-17-year-old adolescents examined in 1960-2007 by the strictly unified program. The physical development of Moscow adolescents has been recently characterized by: 1) neither increment in size signs no cardinal changes in the level of biological maturity; 2) a fall in the proportion of persons with normal physical development and a rise in the number of deviations (particularly in young males due to overweight); 3) a progressive reduction in strength capacities.
所呈现的资料是对莫斯科高年级青少年学生生长发育进行多年观察的结果，揭示了他们身体发育的主要趋势。通过使用具有代表性的资料（超过2500人），作者考察了1960年至2007年按照严格统一方案检查的16至17岁青少年身体发育的趋势。莫斯科青少年的身体发育最近呈现出以下特点：1）尺寸指标既没有增加，生物成熟水平也没有根本性变化；2）身体发育正常的人群比例下降，偏差人数增加（特别是年轻男性因超重所致）；3）力量能力逐渐下降。
