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印度教师对乳腺癌及其筛查的认知水平。

Level of awareness regarding breast cancer and its screening amongst Indian teachers.

作者信息

Khokhar Anita

机构信息

Dept of Community Medicine, MMC and Safdar Jang Hospital, Delhi, India.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2009 Apr-Jun;10(2):247-50.

Abstract

A total of 441 women teachers from 8 of the schools located in Delhi, India participated in this cross-sectional study, conducted from July 2007 to February 2008. The mean age was 37.2 years. Some 92.7% of the teachers were aware of at least one sign or symptom of the disease and 63.0% knew at least one high risk factor. However, only 36.1% had heard of the term breast self-examination. Only 13.4% knew the correct frequency of once a month, only 7.3% the correct position and only 1.36% participants the correct time. This dismal awareness level reflects the fact that none had ever practiced breast self-examination. Similarly, very few attended regular clinical breast examination (CBE) or had undergone a mammogram. Only 11.8% were aware of the normal look of the breast and 5.4% of the normal feel. There is clearly a need to increase the level of awareness regarding breast cancer and its screening amongst teachers in India.

摘要

2007年7月至2008年2月,在印度德里的8所学校中,共有441名女教师参与了这项横断面研究。她们的平均年龄为37.2岁。约92.7%的教师知晓该疾病的至少一种体征或症状,63.0%的教师了解至少一种高危因素。然而,只有36.1%的教师听说过乳房自我检查这个术语。只有13.4%的教师知道正确的频率是每月一次,只有7.3%的教师知道正确的检查部位,只有1.36%的参与者知道正确的检查时间。这种令人沮丧的认知水平反映出,没有人曾经进行过乳房自我检查。同样,很少有人定期进行临床乳房检查(CBE)或接受过乳房X光检查。只有11.8%的教师了解乳房的正常外观,5.4%的教师了解乳房的正常触感。显然,有必要提高印度教师对乳腺癌及其筛查的认知水平。

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