Cachet Nadja, Regalado Erik L, Genta-Jouve Grégory, Mehiri Mohamed, Amade Philippe, Thomas Olivier P
Laboratoire de Chimie des Molécules Bioactives et des Arômes UMR 6001 CNRS, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France.
Steroids. 2009 Sep;74(9):746-50. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2009.03.009. Epub 2009 Apr 5.
The chemical composition of the Caribbean sponge Pandaros acanthifolium was investigated and led to the isolation of seven new steroidal glycosides namely pandarosides A-D (1, 3, 4 and 6) along with the three methyl esters of pandarosides A, C, and D (2, 5 and 7). Their structures were characterized as 3beta-[beta-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-glucopyranosyloxyuronic acid]-16-hydroxy-5alpha,14beta-poriferast-16-ene-15,23-dione (1) and its methyl ester (2), 3beta-[beta-glucopyranosyloxyuronic acid]-16-hydroxy-5alpha,14beta-poriferast-16-ene-15,23-dione (3), 3beta-[beta-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-glucopyranosyloxyuronic acid]-16-hydroxy-5alpha,14beta-cholest-16-ene-15,23-dione (4) and its methyl ester (5), 3beta-(beta-glucopyranosyloxyuronic acid)-16-hydroxy-5alpha,14beta-cholest-16-ene-15,23-dione (6) and its methyl ester (7) on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses, including 2D NMR and HRESIMS studies. Pandarosides A-D and their methyl esters (1-7) are all characterized by a rare 2-hydroxycyclopentenone D-ring with a 14beta configuration. The absolute configuration of the aglycon part of pandaroside A (1) was assigned by comparison between experimental and TDDFT calculated circular dichroism spectra on the more stable conformer.
对加勒比海绵Pandaros acanthifolium的化学成分进行了研究,从中分离出七种新的甾体糖苷,即pandarosides A - D(1、3、4和6)以及pandarosides A、C和D的三种甲酯(2、5和7)。通过详细的光谱分析,包括二维核磁共振(2D NMR)和高分辨电喷雾电离质谱(HRESIMS)研究,确定它们的结构分别为3β - [β - 吡喃葡萄糖基 - (1→2) - β - 吡喃葡萄糖基氧基糖醛酸] - 16 - 羟基 - 5α,14β - 海绵甾 - 16 - 烯 - 15,23 - 二酮(1)及其甲酯(2)、3β - [β - 吡喃葡萄糖基氧基糖醛酸] - 16 - 羟基 - 5α,14β - 海绵甾 - 16 - 烯 - 15,23 - 二酮(3)、3β - [β - 吡喃葡萄糖基 - (1→2) - β - 吡喃葡萄糖基氧基糖醛酸] - 16 - 羟基 - 5α,14β - 胆甾 - 16 - 烯 - 15,23 - 二酮(4)及其甲酯(5)、3β - (β - 吡喃葡萄糖基氧基糖醛酸) - 16 - 羟基 - 5α,14β - 胆甾 - 16 - 烯 - 15,23 - 二酮(6)及其甲酯(7)。Pandarosides A - D及其甲酯(1 - 7)的特征均为具有14β构型的罕见2 - 羟基环戊烯酮D环。通过比较实验性和TDDFT计算的圆二色光谱,在更稳定的构象上确定了pandaroside A(1)苷元部分的绝对构型。