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认知增强:方法、伦理与监管挑战

Cognitive enhancement: methods, ethics, regulatory challenges.

作者信息

Bostrom Nick, Sandberg Anders

机构信息

Future of Humanity Institute, Faculty of Philosophy & James Martin 21st Century School, Oxford University, Littlegate House, Oxford OX1 1PT, UK.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2009 Sep;15(3):311-41. doi: 10.1007/s11948-009-9142-5. Epub 2009 Jun 19.

Abstract

Cognitive enhancement takes many and diverse forms. Various methods of cognitive enhancement have implications for the near future. At the same time, these technologies raise a range of ethical issues. For example, they interact with notions of authenticity, the good life, and the role of medicine in our lives. Present and anticipated methods for cognitive enhancement also create challenges for public policy and regulation.

摘要

认知增强有多种不同形式。各种认知增强方法对不久的将来具有影响。与此同时,这些技术引发了一系列伦理问题。例如,它们与真实性、美好生活以及医学在我们生活中的作用等概念相互作用。当前和预期的认知增强方法也给公共政策和监管带来了挑战。

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