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探讨公共卫生营养政策和实践如何应对气候变化的途径。

An investigation of the ways in which public health nutrition policy and practices can address climate change.

机构信息

Southern Primary Health Noarlunga Village, PO Box 437, Noarlunga Centre, South Australia 5168, Australia.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2010 Mar;13(3):304-13. doi: 10.1017/S1368980009990334. Epub 2009 Jun 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop a framework to guide action in the public health nutrition workforce to develop policies and practices addressing factors contributing to climate change.

DESIGN

Action/consultative research.

SETTING

Interviews - South Australia, questionnaire - Australia.

SUBJECTS

Interviews - key informants (n 6) were from various government, academic and non-government positions, invited through email. Questionnaire - participants were members of the public health nutrition workforce (n 186), recruited to the study through emails from public health nutrition contacts for each State in Australia (with the exception of South Australia).

RESULTS

Support by participants for climate change as a valid role for dietitians and nutritionists was high (78 %). However, climate change was ranked low against other public health nutrition priorities. Support of participants to conduct programmes to address climate change from professional and work organisations was low. The final framework developed included elements of advocacy/lobbying, policy, professional recognition/support, organisational support, knowledge/skills, partnerships and programmes.

CONCLUSIONS

This research demonstrates a need for public health nutrition to address climate change, which requires support by organisations, policy, improved knowledge and increased professional development opportunities.

摘要

目的

制定一个框架,以指导公共卫生营养工作者采取行动,制定应对导致气候变化的各种因素的政策和措施。

设计

行动/咨询研究。

地点

访谈-南澳大利亚,问卷调查-澳大利亚。

对象

访谈-关键信息提供者(n=6)来自政府、学术和非政府的不同职位,通过电子邮件邀请。问卷调查-参与者为公共卫生营养工作者(n=186),通过澳大利亚各州公共卫生营养联系人的电子邮件招募。

结果

参与者对气候变化作为营养师和营养学家的有效角色的支持率很高(78%)。然而,与其他公共卫生营养重点相比,气候变化的排名较低。参与者支持专业和工作组织开展应对气候变化的方案的程度较低。最终制定的框架包括倡导/游说、政策、专业认可/支持、组织支持、知识/技能、伙伴关系和方案等要素。

结论

这项研究表明,公共卫生营养需要应对气候变化,这需要组织、政策、知识的提高和更多的专业发展机会的支持。

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