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来自墨西哥格雷罗州特雷斯帕洛斯泻湖的危地马拉海鲶(海鲶科)的后生动物寄生虫群落。

Metazoan parasite community of blue sea catfish, Sciades guatemalensis (Ariidae), from Tres Palos Lagoon, Guerrero, Mexico.

作者信息

Violante-González Juan, Aguirre-Macedo Ma Leopoldina, Rojas-Herrera Agustín, Guerrero Salvador Gil

机构信息

Unidad Académica de Ecología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Gran Vía Tropical No. 20, Fracc. Las Playas, Acapulco C. P. 39390, Guerrero, México.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2009 Oct;105(4):997-1005. doi: 10.1007/s00436-009-1488-8. Epub 2009 Jun 23.

Abstract

The seasonal dynamic of the metazoan parasite community of the blue sea catfish (Sciades guatemalensis) from Tres Palos Lagoon, Guerrero, Mexico, was studied at the component community and infracommunity levels. A total of 382 fish were collected during the regional dry and rainy seasons (a total of seven seasons) between April 2000 and September 2007. Nine helminths were collected: Neotetraonchus sp., Pseudoacanthostomum panamense, Austrodiplostomum compactum, Clinostomum complanatum, Metadena sp., Pseudoleptorhynchoides lamothei, Neoechinorhynchus cf. golvani, Hysterothylacium perezi, and Contracaecum sp. The infection dynamics of some dominant helminths was influenced by environmental changes generated by the dry/rainy season cycle. Nested (non-random) species composition was observed in the infracommunities during almost all of the sample period. Variation in the intensity of nestedness was attributed to a sequential colonization process over time by the dominant helminths.

摘要

对来自墨西哥格雷罗州特雷斯帕洛斯泻湖的蓝海鲶(Sciades guatemalensis)后生动物寄生虫群落的季节动态,在组成群落和小群落水平上进行了研究。2000年4月至2007年9月期间的区域旱季和雨季(共七个季节)共收集了382条鱼。收集到九种蠕虫:新四钩虫属(Neotetraonchus sp.)、巴拿马伪棘口吸虫(Pseudoacanthostomum panamense)、紧密澳双穴吸虫(Austrodiplostomum compactum)、扁形侧殖吸虫(Clinostomum complanatum)、梅塔线虫属(Metadena sp.)、拉莫特伪细颈线虫(Pseudoleptorhynchoides lamothei)、戈氏新棘吻虫(Neoechinorhynchus cf. golvani)、佩氏异尖线虫(Hysterothylacium perezi)和对盲囊线虫属(Contracaecum sp.)。一些优势蠕虫的感染动态受旱季/雨季循环产生的环境变化影响。在几乎所有采样期间,小群落中均观察到嵌套(非随机)物种组成。嵌套强度的变化归因于优势蠕虫随时间的顺序定殖过程。

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