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Conflicts of Interest in Scientific Research Related to Regulation or Litigation.与监管或诉讼相关的科学研究中的利益冲突。
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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical trial registration: a statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.临床试验注册：国际医学期刊编辑委员会声明
N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 16;351(12):1250-1. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe048225. Epub 2004 Sep 8.
2
The science and practice of carcinogen identification and evaluation.致癌物鉴定与评估的科学与实践。
Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Sep;112(13):1269-74. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6950.
3
Registering clinical trials.临床试验注册
JAMA. 2003 Jul 23;290(4):516-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.4.516.
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Conflict of interest and the university.利益冲突与大学
Account Res. 2002 Jan-Mar;9(1):45-64. doi: 10.1080/08989620210356.
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Managing conflicts of interest in the conduct of clinical trials.在临床试验实施过程中管理利益冲突。
JAMA. 2002 Jan 2;287(1):78-84. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.1.78.
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Confessions of an expert ethics witness.
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Guidelines for dealing with faculty conflicts of commitment and conflicts of interest in research. July 1990. Association of American Medical Colleges Ad Hoc Committee on Misconduct and Conflict of Interest in Research.处理教师研究中的承诺冲突和利益冲突指南。1990年7月。美国医学院协会研究行为不端与利益冲突特设委员会。
Acad Med. 1990 Jul;65(7):487-96.

与监管或诉讼相关的科学研究中的利益冲突。

Conflicts of Interest in Scientific Research Related to Regulation or Litigation.

作者信息

Resnik David B

机构信息

Bioethicist, NIEHS/NIH, Box 12233, Mail Drop NH06, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709. Email:

出版信息

J Philos Sci Law. 2007 Apr 16;7:1. doi: 10.5840/jpsl2007722.

DOI:10.5840/jpsl2007722
PMID:19554198
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2700754/
Abstract

This article examines conflicts of interest in the context of scientific research related to regulation or litigation. The article defines conflicts of interest, considers how conflicts of interest can impact research, and discusses different strategies for dealing with conflicts of interest. While it is not realistic to expect that scientific research related to regulation or litigation will ever be free from conflicts of interest, society should consider taking some practical steps to minimize the impact of these conflicts, such as requiring full disclosure of information required for independent evaluation of research, prohibiting financial relationships between regulatory agencies and the companies they regulate, and banning payments to expert witnesses for specific research results, testimony or legal outcomes.

摘要

本文探讨了与监管或诉讼相关的科学研究背景下的利益冲突问题。文章对利益冲突进行了定义，考量了利益冲突如何影响研究，并讨论了应对利益冲突的不同策略。虽然期望与监管或诉讼相关的科学研究完全不存在利益冲突是不现实的，但社会应考虑采取一些切实可行的措施，以尽量减少这些冲突的影响，比如要求全面披露独立评估研究所需的信息，禁止监管机构与其所监管的公司之间存在财务关系，以及禁止因特定研究结果、证词或法律结果而向专家证人支付费用。