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设计并实施有效的儿科体重管理项目。

Designing and implementing an effective pediatric weight management program.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, MMC 185, 420 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2009 Sep;10(3):197-203. doi: 10.1007/s11154-009-9110-z.

Abstract

In order to successfully address the problem of childhood obesity, effective weight management programs must be established by a variety of clinicians to treat the increasing numbers of overweight and obese children and adolescents. An effective program will: 1) identify children and adolescents with health risks related to excess fat, 2) help families make permanent healthy lifestyle changes, and 3) provide ongoing care to optimize long-term health. Building a pediatric weight management program which achieves these goals requires attention to several aspects, including location, personnel, equipment, institutional support, marketing, referral base, focus of the overall approach, and billing & reimbursement. Maintaining the program after it is established can be enhanced by concentrating on team communication, continuing education, continuous quality improvement, and improving adherence.

摘要

为了成功解决儿童肥胖问题,必须由各种临床医生建立有效的体重管理计划,以治疗越来越多的超重和肥胖儿童和青少年。一个有效的计划将:1)识别与脂肪过多相关的健康风险的儿童和青少年,2)帮助家庭做出永久性的健康生活方式改变,3)提供持续的护理以优化长期健康。建立一个实现这些目标的儿科体重管理计划需要注意几个方面,包括地点、人员、设备、机构支持、营销、转诊基础、整体方法的重点以及计费和报销。通过关注团队沟通、继续教育、持续质量改进和提高依从性,可以加强计划建立后的维护。

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