Prentky R A, Knight R A
Massachusetts Treatment Center, Bridgewater 02324.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Oct;59(5):643-61. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.643.
Considerable evidence has amassed in studies of both nonoffender and offender samples that demonstrates both that sexual aggression is determined by a multiplicity of variables and that convicted sexual offenders are markedly heterogeneous (Knight, Rosenberg, & Schneider, 1985; Malamuth, 1986). Attempts both to identify sexually coercive men in normal samples and to assess etiology, concurrent adaptation, treatment efficacy, and recidivism for convicted sexually aggressive offenders have also suggested that the critical determining components of sexual aggression interact in complex ways. The purpose of this article is to survey both the offender and nonoffender sexual aggression research for evidence about which dimensions should be included in multivariate models that attempt to discriminate rapists from nonrapists, to identify subgroups among rapists, or to enhance the efficiency of dispositional decisions about these offenders.
在对非犯罪者和犯罪者样本的研究中，已经积累了大量证据，表明性侵犯是由多种变量决定的，而且被定罪的性犯罪者明显具有异质性（奈特、罗森伯格和施奈德，1985年；马拉穆特，1986年）。在正常样本中识别性强制男性以及评估被定罪的性侵犯犯罪者的病因、同时期适应情况、治疗效果和再犯率的尝试也表明，性侵犯的关键决定因素以复杂的方式相互作用。本文的目的是对犯罪者和非犯罪者性侵犯研究进行综述，以寻找证据，确定在试图区分强奸犯与非强奸犯、识别强奸犯中的亚组或提高对这些犯罪者处置决策效率的多变量模型中应纳入哪些维度。
