Zorger N, Schreyer A G
Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg.
Radiologe. 2009 Jun;49(6):523-32. doi: 10.1007/s00117-008-1809-4.
Abdominal emergencies encompass traumatic events in the region of the abdomen as well as the clinical term acute abdomen. Multidetector CT (MDCT) represents one of the most important imaging modalities for detection and correct diagnosis in such abdominal emergencies. Based on the acquired data MDCT allows a stable imaging of the abdomen in an extremely short time even in critically ill patients. Multiplanar reconstructions can be created based on the high resolution data allowing an impressive visualization of the pathology. In this review article the most important abdominal pathologies of the abdomen diagnosed by MDCT are presented with special emphasis on the liver, bile ducts, spleen and kidneys as well as the gastro-intestinal tract. Additionally, MDCT imaging of the individual organ regions will be dealt with in detail.
腹部急症包括腹部区域的创伤性事件以及临床术语“急腹症”。多排螺旋CT（MDCT）是此类腹部急症检测和正确诊断中最重要的成像方式之一。基于采集的数据，即使对危重病患者，MDCT也能在极短时间内对腹部进行稳定成像。基于高分辨率数据可进行多平面重建，能令人印象深刻地显示病变情况。在这篇综述文章中，介绍了通过MDCT诊断的最重要的腹部病变，特别强调了肝脏、胆管、脾脏和肾脏以及胃肠道。此外，还将详细探讨各个器官区域的MDCT成像。
