Saunders R A, Grice C M
Department of Ophthalmology, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1991 Sep-Oct;28(5):271-3. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19910901-09.
Twelve infants with severe unilateral or bilateral congenital ptosis were surgically repaired before 1 year of age in an attempt to achieve early functional and cosmetic improvement. In all cases, a frontalis suspension using polyfilament nylon suture (Supramid Extra) was performed. Postoperatively, 10 patients achieved near normal eyelid position and all had resolution of their chin-up head posture. Two slings eventually failed, requiring repeat procedures for recurrent ptosis. Two developed signs of cellulitis that were successfully treated with oral antibiotics.
12例患有严重单侧或双侧先天性上睑下垂的婴儿在1岁前接受了手术修复，以期尽早实现功能和外观改善。所有病例均采用多丝尼龙缝线（Supramid Extra）进行额肌悬吊术。术后，10例患者的眼睑位置接近正常，且均消除了仰头姿势。2例吊带最终失效，因复发性上睑下垂需要再次手术。2例出现蜂窝织炎体征，经口服抗生素成功治疗。
