Wnt5a/Ror2信号通路对骨肉瘤细胞侵袭的自主调节

Autonomous regulation of osteosarcoma cell invasiveness by Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling.

作者信息

Enomoto M, Hayakawa S, Itsukushima S, Ren D Y, Matsuo M, Tamada K, Oneyama C, Okada M, Takumi T, Nishita M, Minami Y

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.

出版信息

Oncogene. 2009 Sep 10;28(36):3197-208. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.175. Epub 2009 Jun 29.

Abstract

The receptor tyrosine kinase Ror2 regulates cell migration by acting as a receptor or co-receptor for Wnt5a. Although Wnt5a has been implicated in the invasiveness of several types of tumors, the role of Ror2 in tumor invasion remains elusive. Here we show that osteosarcoma cell lines SaOS-2 and U2OS show invasive properties in vitro by activating Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling in a cell-autonomous manner. The suppressed expression of either Wnt5a or Ror2 in osteosarcoma cells inhibits cell invasiveness accompanying decreased invadopodia formation. Gene-expression profiling identified matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) as one of the genes whose expression is downregulated in SaOS-2 cells following suppression of Ror2 expression. Reduced expression or activity of MMP-13 suppresses invasiveness of SaOS-2 cells. Moreover, expression of MMP-13 and cell invasiveness by Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling can be abrogated by an inhibitor of the Src-family protein tyrosine kinases (SFKs), suggesting the role of the SFKs in MMP-13 expression through Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling. We further show that activation of an SFK is inhibited by the suppressed expression of Ror2. Collectively, these results indicate that Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling involves the activation of a SFK, leading to MMP-13 expression, and that constitutively active Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling confers invasive properties on osteosarcoma cells in a cell-autonomous manner.

摘要

受体酪氨酸激酶Ror2通过作为Wnt5a的受体或共受体来调节细胞迁移。尽管Wnt5a与多种类型肿瘤的侵袭性有关,但Ror2在肿瘤侵袭中的作用仍不清楚。在此我们表明,骨肉瘤细胞系SaOS-2和U2OS在体外通过以细胞自主方式激活Wnt5a/Ror2信号而表现出侵袭特性。骨肉瘤细胞中Wnt5a或Ror2表达的抑制会抑制细胞侵袭性,并伴随侵袭伪足形成减少。基因表达谱分析确定基质金属蛋白酶13(MMP-13)是Ror2表达被抑制后在SaOS-2细胞中表达下调的基因之一。MMP-13表达或活性的降低会抑制SaOS-2细胞的侵袭性。此外,Src家族蛋白酪氨酸激酶(SFK)的抑制剂可消除Wnt5a/Ror2信号介导的MMP-13表达和细胞侵袭性,这表明SFK在通过Wnt5a/Ror2信号传导的MMP-13表达中发挥作用。我们进一步表明,Ror2表达的抑制会抑制SFK的激活。总体而言这些结果表明,Wnt5a/Ror2信号传导涉及SFK的激活,导致MMP-13表达,并且持续激活的Wnt5a/Ror2信号以细胞自主方式赋予骨肉瘤细胞侵袭特性。

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