Hendrickx P, Roth U, von der Lieth H
Krankenhaus Oststadt, Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
Ultraschall Med. 1991 Aug;12(4):188-92. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1005927.
Apart from the proximal anastomosis, aortoiliac/-femoral bypass is accessible to angiodynography. The spectral waves can mostly be derived and analyzed very well. Femoropopliteal grafts can be demonstrated over the whole length, including the anastomoses if they are not located in the adductor (Hunter's) canal. Pathological findings such as stenosis or aneurysms can be easily detected. Because of a large range of scatter, blood velocity or flow are no suitable parameter to determine functioning and prognosis of the bypass. A triphasic spectral waveform in the graft, the failing of aneurysms, stenosis or turbulent blood flow in the anastomosis, a high "Pulsatility Index" and a short systolic blood flow acceleration distal to the bypass, proved to be more important parameters, that can be easily determined via colour coded Doppler sonography.
除近端吻合口外,主髂动脉/股动脉旁路移植术可进行血管动力学造影。频谱波大多可以很好地导出和分析。股腘动脉移植物的全长都可以显示出来,如果吻合口不在内收肌(亨特氏)管内,吻合口也能显示。狭窄或动脉瘤等病理表现很容易被检测到。由于散射范围大,血流速度或流量不是确定旁路移植功能和预后的合适参数。移植物中出现三相频谱波形、动脉瘤未出现、吻合口狭窄或血流紊乱、“搏动指数”高以及旁路远端收缩期血流加速时间短,被证明是更重要的参数,可通过彩色编码多普勒超声很容易地确定。