一种涉及夹心DNA碱基对和偶氮苯的超光开关,用于光驱动纳米结构和纳米器件。
A supra-photoswitch involving sandwiched DNA base pairs and azobenzenes for light-driven nanostructures and nanodevices.
作者信息
Liang Xingguo, Mochizuki Toshio, Asanuma Hiroyuki
机构信息
Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
出版信息
Small. 2009 Aug 3;5(15):1761-8. doi: 10.1002/smll.200900223.
A supra-photoswitch is designed for complete ON/OFF switching of DNA hybridization by light irradiation for the purpose of using DNA as a material for building nanostructures. Azobenzenes, attached to D-threoninols that function as scaffolds, are introduced into each DNA strand after every two natural nucleotides (in the form (NNX)n where N and X represent the natural nucleotide and the azobenzene moiety, respectively). Hybridization of these two modified strands forms a supra-photoswitch consisting of alternating natural base pairs and azobenzene moieties. In this newly designed sequence, each base pair is sandwiched between two azobenzene moieties and all the azobenzene moieties are separated by base pairs. When the duplex is irradiated by visible light, the azobenzene moieties take the trans form and this duplex is surprisingly stable compared to the corresponding native duplex composed of only natural oligonucleotides. On the other hand, when the azobenzene moieties are isomerized to the cis form by UV light irradiation, the duplex is completely dissociated. Based on this design, a DNA hairpin structure is synthesized that should be closed by visible light irradiation and opened by UV light irradiation at the level of a single molecule. Indeed, perfect ON/OFF photoregulation is attained. This is a promising strategy for the design of supra-photoswitches such as photoresponsive sticky ends on DNA nanodevices and other nanostructures.
为了将DNA用作构建纳米结构的材料,设计了一种超光开关,用于通过光照射实现DNA杂交的完全开/关切换。附着在用作支架的D-苏糖醇上的偶氮苯,在每两个天然核苷酸之后被引入到每条DNA链中(形式为(NNX)n,其中N和X分别代表天然核苷酸和偶氮苯部分)。这两条修饰链的杂交形成了一个由交替的天然碱基对和偶氮苯部分组成的超光开关。在这个新设计的序列中,每个碱基对夹在两个偶氮苯部分之间,所有偶氮苯部分被碱基对隔开。当双链体受到可见光照射时,偶氮苯部分呈反式,与仅由天然寡核苷酸组成的相应天然双链体相比,这种双链体出人意料地稳定。另一方面,当偶氮苯部分通过紫外光照射异构化为顺式时,双链体完全解离。基于这种设计,合成了一种DNA发夹结构,在单分子水平上应该通过可见光照射关闭,通过紫外光照射打开。事实上,实现了完美的开/关光调节。这是设计超光开关的一种有前途的策略,例如DNA纳米器件和其他纳米结构上的光响应粘性末端。