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对心理负担小,对犯错者宽容:流畅度差异较大的违规行为被认为道德错误较小。

Easy on the mind, easy on the wrongdoer: discrepantly fluent violations are deemed less morally wrong.

作者信息

Laham Simon M, Alter Adam L, Goodwin Geoffrey P

机构信息

University of Melbourne, School of Behavioural Science, Parkville, Victoria, Melbourne 3010, Australia.

出版信息

Cognition. 2009 Sep;112(3):462-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.06.001. Epub 2009 Jul 1.

Abstract

The present experiment tested the hypothesis that discrepancies in processing fluency influence the perceived wrongness of moral violations. Participants were presented with numerous moral violations in easy or difficult to read font. For some violations experienced perceptual fluency was consistent with the fluency associated with previous violations, whereas for others it was more fluent or more disfluent. Results show that, across multiple vignettes, participants rated moral violations that were processed with discrepant fluency as less morally wrong than those processed with discrepant disfluency. The current work highlights the importance of metacognitive experiences in moral judgment and contributes to the emerging literature on the role of experiential factors in moral judgment.

摘要

本实验检验了以下假设

加工流畅性的差异会影响对道德违规行为的错误感知。研究人员向参与者展示了大量以易读或难读字体呈现的道德违规行为。对于一些违规行为,所体验到的知觉流畅性与先前违规行为相关的流畅性一致,而对于另一些违规行为,其流畅性更高或更低。结果表明,在多个小故事中,参与者认为,与流畅性差异较大的情况相比,加工流畅性存在差异的道德违规行为在道德上的错误程度更低。当前的研究突出了元认知体验在道德判断中的重要性,并为关于体验因素在道德判断中作用的新兴文献做出了贡献。

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