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使用新型现代吸附剂优化固相萃取用于环境基质中莠灭净的痕量测定。

Optimization of solid-phase extraction using developed modern sorbent for trace determination of ametryn in environmental matrices.

作者信息

Koohpaei A R, Shahtaheri S J, Ganjali M R, Forushani A Rahimi, Golbabaei F

机构信息

Department of Occupational Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 3756, Qom 37185, Iran.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Oct 30;170(2-3):1247-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.125. Epub 2009 Jun 6.

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) technique for the purification and clean-up of environmental samples. In this study, solid-phase extraction using the imprinted polymer has been optimized with the experimental design approach for a triazine herbicide, named ametryn with regard to the critical factors such as sample pH, sample concentration, sample flow-rate, sample volume, elution solvent, washing solvent and sorbent mass. These factors were evaluated statistically and also validated with spiked drinking water samples and showed a good reproducibility over six consecutive days as well as six within-day experiments. Also, in order to the evaluate efficiency of the optimized MISPE protocols, enrichment capacity, reusability and cross-reactivity of cartridges have been studied. Finally, a selective MISPE was successfully demonstrated for ametryn with a recovery of above 90% for spiked drinking water samples. It was concluded that the central composite design could prove beneficial for aiding the MIP and MISPE development.

摘要

近年来,用于环境样品净化和清理的分子印迹固相萃取(MISPE)技术有了显著增长。在本研究中,针对一种名为莠灭净的三嗪类除草剂,采用实验设计方法对使用印迹聚合物的固相萃取进行了优化,涉及样品pH值、样品浓度、样品流速、样品体积、洗脱溶剂、洗涤溶剂和吸附剂质量等关键因素。对这些因素进行了统计评估,并通过加标饮用水样品进行了验证,结果表明在连续六天以及日内六个实验中均具有良好的重现性。此外,为了评估优化后的MISPE方案的效率,还研究了柱的富集能力、可重复使用性和交叉反应性。最后,成功证明了对莠灭净的选择性MISPE,加标饮用水样品的回收率高于90%。得出的结论是,中心复合设计可能有助于分子印迹聚合物(MIP)和MISPE的开发。

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