Guo F C, Woo P T K
Novartis Animal Health Canada Inc., Aqua Heath Business, Victoria, PE, C0A 2G0, Canada.
Vet Parasitol. 2009 Aug 7;163(3):207-16. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.06.016. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
While intensive aquaculture has and will continue to supply the ever growing population with highly nutritious protein, it also comes with problems which include more frequent outbreaks of diseases in fish farms and transmission of diseases between farmed and wild fish. We have selected four Phyla of economically important fish parasites for our present discussion-a haemoflagellate (Cryptobia salmositica), a microsporidian, (Loma salmonae), a monogenean (Gyrodactylus salaries) and two copepods (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Caligus rogercresseyi). This review consists of two parts with a brief description of each parasite and its biology related to transmission, followed by discussions on epizootic outbreaks in both wild and farmed fish, interactions between wild and farmed fish, and disease prevention and control.
虽然集约化水产养殖已经并将继续为不断增长的人口提供营养丰富的蛋白质,但它也带来了一些问题,包括养鱼场中疾病更频繁地爆发以及养殖鱼类与野生鱼类之间的疾病传播。我们选择了四个具有经济重要性的鱼类寄生虫门类进行本次讨论——一种血鞭毛虫(鲑隐鞭虫)、一种微孢子虫(鲑单孢子虫)、一种单殖吸虫(鲑三代虫)和两种桡足类动物(鲑锚头鳋、罗氏海盘虫)。本综述分为两部分,首先简要描述每种寄生虫及其与传播相关的生物学特性,然后讨论野生和养殖鱼类中的疫病爆发、野生和养殖鱼类之间的相互作用以及疾病的预防和控制。