Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2010;61:1-25. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100318.
Psychologists' efforts to understand love began in the mid-twentieth century. The fact that they continue apace in the twenty-first century reflects increased awareness of the importance of love to understanding relationship phenomena and acknowledgment that an understanding of love has yet to be achieved. This article (a) describes one source of increased recognition that the present confusions surrounding love must be transcended if progress is to be made in understanding many relationship phenomena; (b) discusses the failure to explicate the love construct, which constitutes the major obstacle to the study of love phenomena; (c) discusses the need for a temporal model of love in relationships; and (d) suggests that it is important to consider the presence or absence of four types of love, each of which appears to be associated with different causal conditions and thus is likely to have a different temporal course as an adult relationship moves through time.
心理学家对爱情的理解始于 20 世纪中叶。到 21 世纪,他们仍在继续研究爱情,这反映出人们越来越认识到爱情对理解人际关系现象的重要性,也承认对爱情的理解尚未达成。本文(a)描述了一个原因,即如果要在理解许多关系现象方面取得进展,就必须超越目前围绕爱情的困惑;(b)讨论了未能阐明爱情结构,这是研究爱情现象的主要障碍;(c)讨论了关系中需要一个爱情的时间模型;(d)表明考虑是否存在四种类型的爱情很重要,每一种似乎都与不同的因果条件有关,因此随着成人关系随着时间的推移而发展,它们很可能具有不同的时间过程。