Wallace Lorraine S, Cassada David C, Ergen William F, Goldman Mitchell H
Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, 37920, USA.
J Surg Res. 2009 Nov;157(1):91-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2009.03.065. Epub 2009 May 3.
The need for surgeons to exhibit adequate communication skills is paramount to providing exemplary patient care. The manner in which patients are greeted by their surgeon sets the stage for the remainder of the clinical encounter. This study examined patients' expectations for greetings upon meeting a surgeon for the first time.
A convenience sample of 152 English-speaking patients (> or =21 y of age) attending a university-based vascular surgery clinic were recruited to participate in this study. Eligible patients were interviewed prior to their consultation using valid and reliable questionnaires to obtain data about sociodemographic characteristics and expectations for greetings upon meeting a surgeon for the first time.
Patients' mean age was 61.4 +/- 14.6 approximately half (n = 81;54.3%) were male, and most were Caucasian (n = 148; 97.4%). Most (n = 132; 86.8%) patients wanted the surgeon to shake their hand, 113 (74.3%) wanted their first name to be used when a surgeon greets them, and 86 (56.6%) wanted a surgeon to introduce him/herself using his/her last name. Patients also desired for surgeons to be attentive/calm and make patient feel like a priority, adjust vocabulary and/or explain better, and be friendly, personable, polite, respectful, and/or courteous.
Surgeons should shake hands, use patients' first names, and introduce themselves using their last names when greeting patients for the first time. They should also be pleasant, personable, and make the patient feel like a priority. Additionally, surgeons should be cognizant of the way in which they present information to patients and verify understanding.
外科医生具备足够的沟通技巧对于提供优质的患者护理至关重要。外科医生迎接患者的方式为后续的临床诊疗奠定了基调。本研究调查了患者首次见到外科医生时对问候方式的期望。
选取了152名年龄≥21岁、在大学血管外科诊所就诊的讲英语的患者作为便利样本,招募他们参与本研究。符合条件的患者在会诊前接受访谈,使用有效且可靠的问卷获取社会人口学特征数据以及首次见到外科医生时对问候方式的期望。
患者的平均年龄为61.4±14.6岁,约一半(n = 81;54.3%)为男性,大多数为白种人(n = 148;97.4%)。大多数(n = 132;86.8%)患者希望外科医生与他们握手,113名(74.3%)患者希望外科医生在问候时称呼他们的名字,86名(56.6%)患者希望外科医生用姓氏自我介绍。患者还期望外科医生专注/冷静,让患者感到自己是首要关注对象,调整用词和/或解释得更清楚,并且友好、有亲和力、礼貌、尊重他人和/或彬彬有礼。
外科医生首次问候患者时应握手,称呼患者的名字,并使用姓氏自我介绍。他们还应态度亲切、有亲和力,让患者感到自己是首要关注对象。此外,外科医生应注意向患者传达信息的方式并确认患者是否理解。