Gladkova T D, Tóth T
Anthropological Institute, State University of Moscow, USSR.
Anthropol Anz. 1991 Sep;49(3):199-206.
Rare dermatoglyphical patterns of fingers and palms of 26 different Hungarian population groups (males; 3207 individuals, 6414 hands) are compared with that observed in some population groups from the USSR (Buriats, Chookhchees, Kazakhs, Mansi and Komi), Khalkha-Mongolians, and Ethiopians (altogether 838 male individuals, 1676 hands). These patterns are: Radial loops on IV. and V. fingers, absence of triradius "d" on the palms, Ar,Lu and W + S on the hypothenar, Lc/Lr (Bettmann figure) and W + S on the thenar/I, and W on II., III. and IV. interdigital pads. It is pointed out that in addition to population studies these rare traits may also be used in genetic investigations (twin studies) as well as in forensic anthropology (disputed paternity).
对26个不同匈牙利人群组(男性;3207人,6414只手)手指和手掌罕见的皮纹模式,与苏联一些人群组(布里亚特人、楚科奇人、哈萨克人、曼西人和科米人)、喀尔喀蒙古人以及埃塞俄比亚人(共838名男性个体,1676只手)中观察到的情况进行了比较。这些模式包括:第四和第五指上的桡箕,手掌上无三叉点“d”,小鱼际上的Ar、Lu和W + S,大鱼际/I上的Lc/Lr(贝特曼图形)和W + S,以及第二、第三和第四指间垫上的W。文中指出,除了人群研究外,这些罕见特征还可用于遗传研究(双胞胎研究)以及法医人类学(亲子鉴定有争议的情况)。