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[磁共振引导下对可疑乳腺病变进行真空活检的操作、准确性及组织学——389例干预后的回顾性评估]

[Effort, accuracy and histology of MR-guided vacuum biopsy of suspicious breast lesions--retrospective evaluation after 389 interventions].

作者信息

Fischer U, Schwethelm L, Baum F T, Luftner-Nagel S, Teubner J

机构信息

Diagnostisches Brustzentrum Göttingen.

出版信息

Rofo. 2009 Aug;181(8):774-81. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109532. Epub 2009 Jul 6.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effort, accuracy, histological diagnoses and value of MR-guided vacuum biopsy (10-gauge, 9-gauge) as the diagnostic procedure for suspicious breast lesions visible on MRI alone. 389 MR-guided vacuum biopsies of suspicious MRM findings were performed in 365 patients either with a Vacora system (10G, Bard Company) or an ATEC system (9G, Suros Company). The retrospective study included the number of specimens, the table time, the complication rate, and the histopathological results for open biopsy and the findings after follow-up. The study included 341 unilateral unilocular, 12 unilateral bilocular and 12 bilateral unilocular MR-guided vacuum biopsies. In 27 patients (3.9%) the planned intervention was canceled because the lesion could not be reproduced. The average number of specimens was 15.1 (range 4 - 75) with the 10G technique and 14.6 (range 4 - 38) with the 9G technique. The table time was 43.2 min (range 17 - 95 min). Histology revealed concordant benign lesions in 231 cases (59.4%), borderline lesions in 50 cases (12.8%), malignant tumors in 106 cases (DCIS 30 [7.7%], invasive carcinoma 76 [19.5%]), and discordant findings in 2 cases (0.5%). The complication rate was less than 1%. MR-guided vacuum biopsy of the breast is an effective method for the minimally invasive percutaneous evaluation of suspicious breast lesions seen on MRI alone. As a consequence, primary open biopsy can be avoided and the rate of unnecessary surgical interventions reduced. There were no major differences between 10G and 9G vacuum biopsy systems.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估磁共振引导下真空活检(10号、9号)作为仅在磁共振成像(MRI)上可见的可疑乳腺病变诊断方法的操作难度、准确性、组织学诊断及价值。对365例患者的389个磁共振引导下可疑磁共振乳腺成像(MRM)结果进行了真空活检,使用的是Vacora系统(10G,巴德公司)或ATEC系统(9G,苏罗斯公司)。这项回顾性研究包括标本数量、检查台操作时间、并发症发生率、开放活检的组织病理学结果以及随访后的发现。该研究包括341例单侧单房、12例单侧双房和12例双侧单房磁共振引导下真空活检。27例患者(3.9%)因病变无法重现而取消了计划中的干预。10G技术的平均标本数量为15.1个(范围4 - 75个),9G技术为14.6个(范围4 - 38个)。检查台操作时间为43.2分钟(范围17 - 95分钟)。组织学检查显示231例(59.4%)为一致的良性病变,50例(12.8%)为交界性病变,106例为恶性肿瘤(导管原位癌30例[7.7%],浸润性癌76例[19.5%]),2例(0.5%)为不一致的结果。并发症发生率低于1%。磁共振引导下乳腺真空活检是对仅在MRI上可见的可疑乳腺病变进行微创经皮评估的有效方法。因此,可以避免原发性开放活检并降低不必要的手术干预率。10G和9G真空活检系统之间没有重大差异。

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