Tasopoulos-Chan Marina, Smetana Judith G, Yau Jenny P
Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2009 Jun;23(3):364-74. doi: 10.1037/a0015816.
Strategies for managing information about activities to parents, including partial disclosure, avoidance, lying, and full disclosure, were examined in 479 American adolescents (M = 16.38 years, SD = 0.77) varying in generational status and from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Information management strategies for personal, prudential, and overlapping (multifaceted) activities as defined within social domain theory were examined. With age, parental education, and generational status controlled, Chinese American adolescents partially disclosed more to mothers about personal and multifaceted activities than did Mexican American adolescents and more to fathers about personal activities than did European American teens. In contrast, European and Mexican American adolescents fully disclosed more to mothers about personal activities than did Chinese-origin adolescents. Strategies varied by generation among Chinese American youth; second-generation adolescents avoided discussing activities with parents more than did immigrants. Adolescents who fully disclosed about all activities and lied less about multifaceted and personal activities reported stronger endorsement of obligations to assist their families, more trust in parents, and less problem behavior. More depressed mood was associated with more lying about personal activities.
对479名美国青少年(平均年龄M = 16.38岁,标准差SD = 0.77)进行了研究,这些青少年来自不同的代际身份,具有墨西哥、中国和欧洲背景,探讨了向父母隐瞒、部分透露、回避、说谎以及完全透露活动信息的策略。研究考察了社会领域理论中定义的个人、审慎和重叠(多方面)活动的信息管理策略。在控制了年龄、父母教育程度和代际身份后,华裔美国青少年向母亲部分透露的个人和多方面活动信息比墨西哥裔美国青少年更多,向父亲部分透露的个人活动信息比欧裔美国青少年更多。相比之下,欧洲裔和墨西哥裔美国青少年向母亲完全透露的个人活动信息比华裔青少年更多。华裔美国青年的策略因代际而异;第二代青少年比移民更避免与父母讨论活动。完全透露所有活动信息且在多方面和个人活动上说谎较少的青少年,对帮助家庭的义务认可度更高,对父母更信任,问题行为也更少。情绪更抑郁与在个人活动上更多说谎有关。