Bourque L B, Tashkin D P, Clark V A, Schuler R
School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
Int J Addict. 1991 Jul;26(7):739-55. doi: 10.3109/10826089109058917.
The demographic, life-style, and self-reported health characteristics of a convenience sample of 207 male and 70 female, non-Hispanic White, heavy marijuana users in Los Angeles County were compared with those of more representative county and national samples. Consistent with other researchers' findings, heavy marijuana users were found to differ significantly in living arrangements, job stability, and income. Heavy marijuana users did not differ in completed education, self-reported physical health, or use of alcohol and cigarettes. Heavy marijuana users were less likely to be married than nonusers, but reported the same number of close friends with whom they interacted more frequently than same-aged comparison groups. Our findings suggest that heavy marijuana users are not homogeneous, and that female users differ significantly from male users.
在洛杉矶县,对207名男性和70名女性非西班牙裔白人重度大麻使用者的便利样本的人口统计学、生活方式及自我报告的健康特征,与更具代表性的县样本和全国样本进行了比较。与其他研究人员的发现一致,重度大麻使用者在生活安排、工作稳定性和收入方面存在显著差异。重度大麻使用者在完成的教育程度、自我报告的身体健康状况或酒精和香烟使用方面没有差异。重度大麻使用者比非使用者结婚的可能性更小,但报告称与亲密朋友的数量相同,且与这些朋友的互动比同龄人对照组更频繁。我们的研究结果表明,重度大麻使用者并非同质化群体,且女性使用者与男性使用者存在显著差异。