Miller N S, Giannini A J
Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Int J Addict. 1991 Aug;26(8):851-7. doi: 10.3109/10826089109058925.
Concurrent drug misuse is an increasing trend among alcoholics. It is occurring in an age-dependent manner so that the younger the age, the higher the incidence of concurrent misuse. Drugs concurrently misused by alcoholics, in decreasing order of frequency, are marijuana, cocaine and other sympathomimetics, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and psychedelics. Because of increasing prevalence of concurrent misuse, evaluation for alcohol detoxification should always include consideration of other drugs. Concurrent alcohol/drug addiction in alcoholics as well as increased incidence in alcoholism in families of drug addicts suggest a common genetic vulnerability to alcoholism and drug addiction.
药物滥用并发在酗酒者中呈上升趋势。其发生与年龄相关,年龄越小,并发滥用的发生率越高。酗酒者并发滥用的药物,按频率从高到低依次为大麻、可卡因和其他拟交感神经药、苯环己哌啶、苯二氮䓬类、巴比妥类和致幻剂。由于并发滥用的患病率不断上升,酒精戒断的评估应始终考虑其他药物。酗酒者中酒精/药物成瘾并发以及吸毒者家庭中酗酒发生率增加,提示对酒精成瘾和药物成瘾存在共同的遗传易感性。