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多段游离腓骨骨皮瓣一期重建复杂中足缺损:病例报告及文献复习。

One-stage reconstruction of the complex midfoot defect with a multiple osteotomized free fibular osteocutaneous flap: case report and literature review.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.

出版信息

Microsurgery. 2010;30(1):64-9. doi: 10.1002/micr.20687.

Abstract

Complex midfoot defects represent a reconstructive challenge since midfoot plays a key role in standing and gait. We report the case of a 27-year-old patient with a complex midfoot defect due to a high-energy gun shot injury. The defect included the tarsometatarsal complex, all three arches of the foot, and the overlying dorsal skin of the foot. Reconstruction was achieved in a single stage with a free fibular osteocutaneous flap. The fibula was osteotomized into three segments, which were used to reconstruct the bone defects, while the skin paddle of the flap was used for stable soft tissue coverage of the reconstructed bony skeleton. Early and late postoperative periods were uneventful. Bone incorporation was radiographically evident at 12 weeks, and full weight bearing was possible at 6 months postop. Final follow up, at 2 years postop, showed a very good functional and esthetic outcome.

摘要

复杂的中足缺损是一种重建挑战,因为中足在站立和步态中起着关键作用。我们报告了一例 27 岁患者因高能枪击伤导致的复杂中足缺损。缺损包括跗跖骨复合体、足的所有三个弓和足背的覆盖皮肤。通过游离腓骨骨皮瓣在一个阶段完成了重建。腓骨被截成三个节段,用于重建骨缺损,而皮瓣的皮瓣用于稳定重建骨骨架的软组织覆盖。早期和晚期术后均无并发症。12 周时 X 线显示有骨融合,术后 6 个月即可完全负重。术后 2 年的最终随访显示,功能和美观效果非常好。

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