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远端蒂带蒂腓骨瓣用于重建感染性夏科氏中跗关节塌陷——糖尿病摇椅底足。

Distally Based Pedicled Fibula Flap for Reconstruction of Infected Charcot's Midtarsal Collapse-Diabetic Rocker Bottom Foot.

作者信息

Balakrishnan T M, Pakkiri Sathya, Nagalingam Arounkumar, Selvaraj R, Jaganmohan J

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Faciomaxillary Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2021 Jan;54(1):20-28. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1719197. Epub 2021 Feb 15.

Abstract

Diabetic rocker bottom foot with secondary infection exacts the expertise of a reconstructive surgeon to salvage the foot. The author selected 28 diabetic patients with secondarily infected Charcot's degenerated rocker bottom feet and reconstructed their feet using distally based pedicled fibula flap. Reconstruction was done in a staged manner. Stage 1 surgery involved external fixation following debridement. In stage 2, struts were activated for distraction and arthroereisis. In stage 3, the distally based pedicled fibula was used for reconstruction and beaming of the arches.  In this retrospective study, the author analyzed the outcome of all 28 patients using the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Rating (MSTSR) score. The average MSTSR score was 27.536 in an average follow-up of 30.5 months. The limb salvage rate with the author's procedure was 96.4% ( = 0.045).  Author's protocol for the staged reconstruction and salvage of the infected diabetic rocker bottom foot, using the pedicled fibula flap, will be a new addendum in the reconstructive armamentarium of the orthoplastic approach.

摘要

患有继发性感染的糖尿病摇椅底足需要重建外科医生的专业技能来挽救足部。作者选择了28例患有继发性感染的夏科氏退变摇椅底足的糖尿病患者,并使用远端带蒂腓骨瓣对其足部进行重建。重建分阶段进行。第一阶段手术包括清创后外固定。在第二阶段,撑开器被激活以进行牵张和关节制动。在第三阶段,使用远端带蒂腓骨进行重建和足弓支撑。在这项回顾性研究中,作者使用肌肉骨骼肿瘤学会评分(MSTSR)对所有28例患者的结果进行了分析。在平均30.5个月的随访中,平均MSTSR评分为27.536。采用作者的手术方法,保肢率为96.4%(P = 0.045)。作者使用带蒂腓骨瓣对感染的糖尿病摇椅底足进行分期重建和挽救的方案,将成为整形手术重建方法中的一项新补充。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b7e/8012786/4434cc799a62/10-1055-s-0040-1719197_11_0276_01.jpg

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