Teufel M, Böhn I, Niessen K H
Universitäts-Kinderklinik Mannheim.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1991 Aug;139(8):442-9.
Among environmental pollutants the organohalogens still play an important role since they accumulate in human fat tissue and are secreted with mother's milk during lactation. Fortunately DDT-, HCH- and HCB-levels decreased in breast milk during the last years. In contrast, the PCB concentrations were still three-to five-fold above the permitted limits for cow's milk. Fat tissue of 262 newborns, infants and children was already as severely loaded with organohalogens as human milk. However, children with malignant tumors or congenital malformations did not show elevated concentrations in fat tissue. The significance of the potentially critical anions such as nitrate, nitrite, bromide, sulfate for the health of our children needs further clarification.
在环境污染物中，有机卤化物仍然起着重要作用，因为它们会在人体脂肪组织中蓄积，并在哺乳期随母乳分泌。幸运的是，近年来母乳中的滴滴涕、六氯环己烷和六氯苯含量有所下降。相比之下，多氯联苯的浓度仍比牛奶的允许限量高出三至五倍。262名新生儿、婴儿和儿童的脂肪组织中有机卤化物的负荷程度已经与母乳一样严重。然而，患有恶性肿瘤或先天性畸形的儿童脂肪组织中的浓度并未升高。硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、溴化物、硫酸盐等潜在关键阴离子对我们孩子健康的影响仍需进一步阐明。
