McCagh Jane, Fisk John E, Baker Gus A
Department of Psychology, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Epilepsy Res. 2009 Sep;86(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.04.007. Epub 2009 Jul 18.
This article will provide an overview of the psychosocial and cognitive problems that people with epilepsy (PWE) experience as consequence of the condition and its treatment. Psychosocial problems will be discussed in light of how they impact on quality of life. The review will discuss the stigma, myths and stereotypes that PWE encounter and the implications of these for important psychological outcomes including; anxiety, depression, self-esteem, sense of mastery and cognitive dysfunction. The latter part of the article will focus on psychosocial factors including social isolation, interpersonal and family relationships and employment. The overall aim is to provide the reader with a general overview of the sort of factors that can impede social functioning in PWE with particular emphasis on the problems encountered in adults.
本文将概述癫痫患者(PWE)因病情及其治疗而经历的心理社会和认知问题。将根据心理社会问题对生活质量的影响进行讨论。本综述将探讨PWE所面临的耻辱感、误解和刻板印象,以及这些对重要心理结果的影响,包括焦虑、抑郁、自尊、掌控感和认知功能障碍。文章的后半部分将重点关注心理社会因素,包括社会隔离、人际关系和家庭关系以及就业。总体目标是为读者提供一个关于可能阻碍PWE社会功能的各类因素的总体概述,特别强调成年人所遇到的问题。