Vignikin-Yehouessi B, Gomina M, Adjibabi W, Biotchane I, Vodouhe S-J, Hounkpe Y Y C, Medji A L P
Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie cervico-faciale, CNHU Cotonou, 01 BP 386, Rep du Bénin.
Mali Med. 2006;21(2):31-4.
From October 1st, 2003 to March 31, 2004 about six months, 45 patients with ENT manifestations of HIV have been followed as well at the ENT service of CNHU of Cotonou and at the departmental hospital of Porto-Novo. 26 among then have HIV serologic positif. From this prospective study, we retain that the patients from 20 to 49 years old represented 84,6%. Male has predominated: 57,7%. The socio-professional strata with low revenue and those with itinerant professions are the greatest target: 87,7%. The transmission mode has been heterosexual in 80%. The HIV1 has been isolated in 88,5%. As a result of clinical observation, 50,3% of patients have recurring infections of superior aero-digestive tract : otitis, sinusitis and oropharyngeal mycosys. The facial paralysis has been noted in 10,8%, chronic cervical adenopathies 10,8% and parotid tumors 8,1%.
从2003年10月1日至2004年3月31日，约六个月时间里，科托努国家卫生中心耳鼻喉科和波多诺伏省医院对45例有耳鼻喉表现的艾滋病毒患者进行了跟踪观察。其中26例艾滋病毒血清学呈阳性。从这项前瞻性研究中，我们发现20至49岁的患者占84.6%。男性占主导：57.7%。低收入社会职业阶层和从事流动职业的人是最大目标群体：87.7%。传播方式80%为异性传播。88.5%分离出艾滋病毒1型。临床观察结果显示，50.3%的患者有上呼吸道反复感染：中耳炎、鼻窦炎和口咽霉菌病。面瘫发生率为10.8%，慢性颈部淋巴结病为10.8%，腮腺肿瘤为8.1%。
