Hilton G F, Tornambe P E
University of California, San Francisco.
Retina. 1991;11(3):285-94.
There have been 26 series (1,274 eyes) published on the use of pneumatic retinopexy for selected retinal detachments. Eighty percent were reattached with a single procedure and 98% with reoperations. New retinal breaks occurred in 13% and proliferative vitreoretinopathy in 4%. The three complications reported with pneumatic retinopexy but not with scleral buckling are subretinal gas, gas entrapment at the pars plana, and subconjunctival gas. Twenty-six complications of pneumatic retinopexy, most of which may also occur with scleral buckling, are discussed as to incidence, cause, prevention, and management.
已有26篇系列文章（共1274只眼）发表了关于使用气体视网膜固定术治疗特定视网膜脱离的内容。80%的患者通过单次手术视网膜复位，98%的患者通过再次手术复位。13%的患者出现了新的视网膜裂孔，4%的患者出现了增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变。气体视网膜固定术报道的但巩膜扣带术未出现的三种并发症是视网膜下气体、玻璃体平部气体潴留和结膜下气体。本文讨论了气体视网膜固定术的26种并发症的发生率、病因、预防和处理，其中大多数并发症巩膜扣带术也可能发生。
