Rodríguez García María Teresa, García García Andrés, Gutiérrez Domínguez María Teresa, Pérez Fernández Vicente, Bohórquez Zayas Cristóbal
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Sevilla, Spain.
Psicothema. 2009 Aug;21(3):390-6.
An experiment was carried out with humans as subjects, aged between 7 and 53, in which a conditional discrimination procedure with compound samples made up by exteroceptive (colored geometric shapes) and proprioceptive stimuli (different ways of pointing at them) was used. Thus, subjects were trained to perform differently in the presence of each sample, and later to choose the correct comparison. They were then evaluated in a conditional discrimination with unitary samples for each one of the components of the previous compound stimulus (only behavior and only colored shapes). For this, a competition procedure was designed. Results showed that the exteroceptive stimuli exerted more influence over the chosen behavior than the proprioceptive stimuli. Results are discussed in relation to the importance that one's own behavior discrimination may have in the origins of bi-directional discriminative control.
以7至53岁的人为受试者进行了一项实验,该实验采用了一种条件辨别程序,其复合样本由外感受性刺激(彩色几何形状)和本体感受性刺激(指向它们的不同方式)组成。因此,受试者接受训练,在每个样本出现时做出不同反应,随后选择正确的比较对象。然后,针对先前复合刺激的每个组成部分(仅行为和仅彩色形状),用单一样本对他们进行条件辨别评估。为此,设计了一种竞争程序。结果表明,外感受性刺激比本体感受性刺激对所选行为施加了更大的影响。结合自身行为辨别在双向辨别控制起源中可能具有的重要性对结果进行了讨论。