Wada Kaori, Park Jeeseon
Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish St., Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y2, Canada.
Death Stud. 2009 Aug;33(7):657-83. doi: 10.1080/07481180903012006.
The field of grief counseling has yet to see an integration of Buddhist psychology. Drawing on Buddhist psychology literature and Western models of grief, this article explores possible integrations of two approaches. To lay the foundation for this discussion, the authors introduced a brief overview of the history of Buddhism as well as a Buddhist conception of death and other relevant Buddhist concepts. Integrations of Buddhist psychology and Western models of grief are explored within the context of death and grief as part of life, grief as a process, balancing doing and being, and an interpersonal approach to grief counseling. Application of the Buddhist approach for individual and group practice was illustrated, followed by a cautionary note on the caveats of integrating two approaches. The article ends with a discussion on the implications of the Buddhist approach for counselor self-care.
悲伤辅导领域尚未将佛教心理学纳入其中。本文借鉴佛教心理学文献和西方悲伤模型,探讨了两种方法可能的整合方式。为了为这一讨论奠定基础,作者简要介绍了佛教的历史以及佛教对死亡的观念和其他相关的佛教概念。在死亡与悲伤是生命一部分、悲伤是一个过程、平衡行动与存在以及悲伤辅导的人际方法等背景下,探讨了佛教心理学与西方悲伤模型的整合。文中说明了佛教方法在个体和团体实践中的应用,随后对整合两种方法的注意事项提出了警示。文章最后讨论了佛教方法对咨询师自我关怀的意义。