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[宣城市木瓜根际丛枝菌根真菌的初步研究]

[Primary research on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in rhizosphere of Chaenomeles speciosa in Xuancheng].

作者信息

Zhu Xiuqin, Yang Anna, Zheng Yan, Wei Xiaoyan, Wang Jianzhong

机构信息

College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2009 Apr;34(7):820-4.

PMID:19623971
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi resources in rhizosphere of Chaenomeles speciosa in Xuancheng, Anhui province.

METHOD

Roots were stained with acid fuchsin and then mounted and observed under a microscope; Spores were extracted from the rhizosphere soil using wet-sieving method.

RESULT

C. speciosa could be colonized and formed typical arbuscular mycorrhizas with AM fingi. 18 species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were identified, belonging to four genera, 11 species of Glomus, 3 species of Acaulospora, 3 species of Scutellospora and 1 species of Entrophospora. Glomus were the dominant AM fungi in the rhizosphere.

CONCLUSION

The resources of AM fungi in rhiszophere of C. speciosa were very abundant. Fungi from Glomus were possible the dominant AMF in the rhizosphere.

摘要

目的

调查安徽省宣城市木瓜根际丛枝菌根(AM)真菌资源。

方法

用酸性品红对根系进行染色,然后制片并在显微镜下观察;采用湿筛法从根际土壤中提取孢子。

结果

木瓜可被AM真菌定殖并形成典型的丛枝菌根。鉴定出18种丛枝菌根真菌,分属于4个属,其中球囊霉属11种、无梗囊霉属3种、盾巨孢囊霉属3种、内养囊霉属1种。球囊霉属是根际的优势AM真菌。

结论

木瓜根际AM真菌资源非常丰富。球囊霉属真菌可能是根际的优势丛枝菌根真菌。

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