Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Breast J. 2009 Sep-Oct;15(5):468-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2009.00761.x. Epub 2009 Jul 13.
To analyze the initial clinical outcomes for breast cancer patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in a large integrated cancer center network. A total of 495 patients with breast cancer received IMRT following breast conserving surgery among nine cancer centers. Seven community cancer centers span a 100-mile radial distance from the two central academic sites. All nine cancer centers followed the same clinical pathway guidelines for the radiotherapeutic management of breast cancer. IMRT planning for all centers was performed at one central location, D3 Advanced Radiation Planning Service. The median IMRT prescription dose was 50 Gy followed by a boost with median dose of 10 Gy. The median breast volume was 918 cm(3). The median Dose Homogeneity Index (DHI) was 93%. The median % of ipsilateral lung volume receiving >20 Gy was 4.6%. For left breast IMRT, the median % heart volume receiving more than 5% of prescription dose was 13.1. There was no statistical difference in the mean DHI, heart and lung dose between the academic and community sites. For all patients, NCI CTC Grades 0,1,2,3 for acute skin erythema was 16%, 55%, 28%, and 1%, respectively. The rates of Grade 0,1,2,3 acute skin desquamation were 75%, 20%, 4%, and 1%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in acute skin toxicities (>grade 2) among the academic and community cancer centers. With centralized processes, IMRT can be safely and effectively delivered in a large health system with an admixture of academic and community centers but long-term follow-up is necessary.
分析在大型综合癌症中心网络中采用调强放疗(IMRT)治疗乳腺癌患者的初步临床结果。共有 495 例乳腺癌患者在 9 家癌症中心中的 7 家社区癌症中心接受保乳手术后接受了 IMRT。这 7 家社区癌症中心与 2 家中心学术基地之间的距离为 100 英里。所有 9 家癌症中心均遵循相同的临床路径指南,对乳腺癌的放射治疗管理进行管理。所有中心的 IMRT 计划均在一个中心(D3 高级放射计划服务)进行。中位 IMRT 处方剂量为 50Gy,随后进行中位剂量为 10Gy 的加量照射。中位乳房体积为 918cm³。中位剂量均匀性指数(DHI)为 93%。中位同侧肺体积接受>20Gy 的比例为 4.6%。对于左侧乳房 IMRT,中位接受处方剂量 5%以上的心脏体积比例为 13.1%。学术和社区站点之间的平均 DHI、心脏和肺剂量无统计学差异。对于所有患者,NCI CTC 急性皮肤红斑 0、1、2、3 级分别为 16%、55%、28%和 1%。0、1、2、3 级急性皮肤脱皮的发生率分别为 75%、20%、4%和 1%。学术和社区癌症中心之间的急性皮肤毒性(>2 级)无统计学差异。通过集中处理,可以在包含学术和社区中心的大型医疗系统中安全有效地提供 IMRT,但需要长期随访。