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澳大利亚一群新的兽医技术人员的人口统计学特征及就业去向

Demographics and employment destinations of a new group of veterinary technologists in Australia.

作者信息

Clarke Patricia M, Schull Daniel N, Coleman Glen T

机构信息

School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2009 Summer;36(2):241-5. doi: 10.3138/jvme.36.2.241.

Abstract

This article provides a descriptive analysis of the demographics and employment destinations of the first three cohorts (2003-2005) of graduates (N=69) from a program that is unique in Australia: the Bachelor of Applied Science (Veterinary Technology) at the University of Queensland. Data for this study were collected in February 2006 via e-mail, telephone, or personal communication with graduates, and from university records. Ninety-three percent (64/69) of the graduates were female. The mean age was 23 years, and 58% (40/69) had entered university directly from high school. Employment destinations were determined for 96% of the graduates (N=66). Of those, 52% (34/66) were employed in veterinary practices. Government agencies and allied animal industries accounted for 15% (10/66). Another 14% (9/66) had enrolled in further undergraduate study. Three percent (2/66) had enrolled in a research honors year or a doctor of philosophy (PhD) degree program at the School of Veterinary Science. Eight percent (5/66) were employed in wildlife parks, zoos, or universities, and the remaining 9% (6/66) were traveling overseas, seeking employment, or employed outside the field. The study revealed that graduates were employed in diverse veterinary and allied animal health occupations. There appears to be a niche for Australian veterinary technology graduates educated in a university environment that complements the role of the veterinary profession in the twenty-first century. This reflects trends emerging in other countries, most notably the United States and the United Kingdom.

摘要

本文对澳大利亚昆士兰大学应用科学学士(兽医技术)专业前三届毕业生(2003 - 2005年,共69名)的人口统计学特征和就业去向进行了描述性分析。该专业在澳大利亚独具特色。本研究的数据于2006年2月通过电子邮件、电话或与毕业生的个人交流以及大学记录收集而来。93%(64/69)的毕业生为女性。平均年龄为23岁,58%(40/69)的毕业生直接从高中进入大学。确定了96%的毕业生(N = 66)的就业去向。其中,52%(34/66)受雇于兽医诊所。政府机构和相关动物产业占15%(10/66)。另有14%(9/66)已报名参加进一步的本科学习。3%(2/66)已报名参加兽医学院的研究荣誉年或哲学博士(PhD)学位课程。8%(5/66)受雇于野生动物园、动物园或大学,其余9%(6/66)正在海外旅行、寻找工作或从事该领域以外的工作。该研究表明,毕业生受雇于各种兽医和相关动物健康职业。在大学环境中接受教育的澳大利亚兽医技术毕业生似乎有一个独特的定位,这与21世纪兽医职业的作用相辅相成。这反映了其他国家出现的趋势,最显著的是美国和英国。

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