Halene Tobias B, Talmud Jon, Jonak Gerald J, Schneider Frank, Siegel Steven J
SMRI Laboratory for Experimental Therapeutics in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
Neuroreport. 2009 Sep 23;20(14):1260-4. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283300cde.
Animals process information from different sensory modalities, requiring integration of signals and assignment of significance. People with schizophrenia perceive sensory information without external stimuli (hallucinations) and attribute meaning to coincidental events (referential delusions), suggesting deficits in sensory integration. We investigate sensory integration deficits by measuring the impact of olfactory cues on auditory processing in a mouse model of schizophrenia. N-methyl-D-aspartate-NR1 knockdown and wild-type mice were exposed to predator odor during auditory event-related potentials. Both groups reduced N1 event-related potential amplitude in the presence of predator odor, indicating that mice appropriately integrate olfactory and auditory stimuli. NR1 knockdown mice do not have deficits in this task, suggesting that sensory integration may rely on non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated circuits.
动物处理来自不同感觉模态的信息,这需要信号整合和意义赋予。精神分裂症患者在没有外部刺激的情况下感知感觉信息(幻觉),并将意义归因于巧合事件(牵连观念),这表明感觉整合存在缺陷。我们通过测量嗅觉线索对精神分裂症小鼠模型听觉处理的影响来研究感觉整合缺陷。在听觉事件相关电位期间,将N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸-NR1基因敲低小鼠和野生型小鼠暴露于捕食者气味中。两组在有捕食者气味存在时均降低了N1事件相关电位幅度,表明小鼠能够适当地整合嗅觉和听觉刺激。NR1基因敲低小鼠在这项任务中没有缺陷,这表明感觉整合可能依赖于非N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体介导的神经回路。