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亚洲的保护生物学:主要政策挑战

Conservation biology in Asia: the major policy challenges.

作者信息

McNeely Jeffrey A, Kapoor-Vijay Promila, Zhi Lu, Olsvig-Whittaker Linda, Sheikh Kashif M, Smith Andrew T

机构信息

International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.

出版信息

Conserv Biol. 2009 Aug;23(4):805-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01284.x.

Abstract

With about half the world's human population and booming economies, Asia faces numerous challenges to its biodiversity. The Asia Section of the Society for Conservation Biology has identified some key policy issues in which significant progress can be made. These include developing new sources of funding for forest conservation; identifying potential impacts of energy alternatives on the conservation of biodiversity; curbing the trade in endangered species of plants and animals; a special focus on the conservation of mountain biodiversity; enhancing relevant research; ensuring that conservation biology contributes to major international conventions and funding mechanisms; using conservation biology to build a better understanding of zoonotic diseases; more effectively addressing human-animal conflicts; enhancing community-based conservation; and using conservation biology to help address the pervasive water-deficit problems in much of Asia. These challenges can be met through improved regional cooperation among the relevant stakeholders.

摘要

亚洲拥有世界约一半的人口且经济蓬勃发展,其生物多样性面临诸多挑战。保护生物学学会亚洲分会已确定了一些能够取得重大进展的关键政策问题。这些问题包括为森林保护开发新的资金来源;确定能源替代方案对生物多样性保护的潜在影响;遏制濒危动植物贸易;特别关注山区生物多样性保护;加强相关研究;确保保护生物学为主要国际公约和资金机制做出贡献;利用保护生物学增进对人畜共患病的了解;更有效地解决人兽冲突;加强基于社区的保护;以及利用保护生物学帮助解决亚洲大部分地区普遍存在的缺水问题。通过相关利益攸关方之间加强区域合作,可以应对这些挑战。

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