Swedish Society of Nursing, Stockholm,.
J Adv Nurs. 2009 Oct;65(10):2038-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05060.x.
This paper is a report of a study conducted to explore, from a gender perspective, older people's experiences of nursing care after a stroke.
Little attention has been given to gender differences in nursing care. The majority of people who have a stroke are older. Improving knowledge of the gender perspectives of older men and women regarding nursing care after stroke is crucial.
This was a qualitative study based on interviews with five women and five men between 66 and 75 years of age, who had received nursing care at a ward for stroke rehabilitation. The data were collected in 2006. Qualitative content analysis of the interviews was carried out.
A main theme and five categories, all common to both men and women, were identified. The main theme, to promote recovery of the body, encompassed the categories. There were, however, gender differences in how the nursing care received was experienced. The ways patients experienced nursing care seemed to be linked with their lives as women and men before they had the stroke. Their perceptions are linked with their lives as women and men before they had their stroke. Both men and women will reclaim former abilities but what they perceive to be the goals of nursing care and rehabilitation may differ.
Nurses need to increase their awareness and knowledge concerning the similarities and gender differences in the experiences and needs of older people, both men and women.
本文是一项研究报告，旨在从性别视角探讨老年人中风后护理体验。
对护理中的性别差异关注甚少。大多数中风患者都是老年人。了解老年人中风后男性和女性对护理的性别观点至关重要。
这是一项基于对 5 名女性和 5 名年龄在 66 至 75 岁之间的男女进行访谈的定性研究，他们在中风康复病房接受了护理。数据于 2006 年收集。对访谈进行了定性内容分析。
确定了一个主题和五个类别，这些类别男女都有。主题是促进身体康复，包含以下类别。然而，对所接受护理的体验存在性别差异。患者体验护理的方式似乎与其中风前作为女性和男性的生活有关。他们的看法与他们中风前作为女性和男性的生活有关。男性和女性都将恢复以前的能力，但他们对护理和康复目标的看法可能不同。
护士需要提高对老年人（男性和女性）体验和需求的相似性和性别差异的认识和了解。
