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肯尼亚维多利亚湖维纳姆湾基苏木市湾水体和沉积物中多环芳烃浓度的空间和季节变化。

Spartial and seasonal variations in concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and sediment of Kisumu City bay of Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria-Kenya.

作者信息

Kwach Bowa O, Lalah Joseph O, Shem Wandiga O

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009 Nov;83(5):734-41. doi: 10.1007/s00128-009-9830-5. Epub 2009 Jul 23.

Abstract

Seasonal and offshore concentration variations for selected sixteen priority pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments and water of Car Wash and Kisat areas of Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria, have been investigated. PAHs concentrations in sediments and water range from 0.4 to 31.95 microg/g dry weight and 3.32 to 55.8 microg/L, respectively. Statistical analysis of the PAHs concentrations showed that the most contaminated samples are found during rainy season (April, 2006), 5 m offshore for sediments and 10 m offshore for water. Dry season (October, 2005) generally recorded lower concentrations. The variations showed significant difference (p < or = 0.05) with season and distance of sampling from the shore.

摘要

对维多利亚湖维纳姆湾洗车场和基萨特地区表层沉积物和水体中选定的16种优先污染物多环芳烃(PAHs)的季节性和离岸浓度变化进行了调查。沉积物和水体中PAHs的浓度分别为0.4至31.95微克/克干重和3.32至55.8微克/升。对PAHs浓度的统计分析表明,污染最严重的样本出现在雨季(2006年4月),沉积物离岸5米处和水体离岸10米处。旱季(2005年10月)的浓度普遍较低。这些变化在季节和采样点距岸边的距离方面显示出显著差异(p≤0.05)。

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