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轴向温度分布在垂直射流火灾中。

Axial temperature distribution in vertical jet fires.

机构信息

Centre for Technological Risk Studies (CERTEC), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Dec 15;172(1):54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.136. Epub 2009 Jul 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.136
PMID:19631456
Abstract

The behaviour of vertical commercial propane jet fires (flame lengths of up to 8m) was studied experimentally. The temperatures along the jet fire centreline were measured using a set of thermocouples and the flame contour was determined from infra-red (IR) images. The results show that temperature increases from the bottom of the flame, reaches a maximum value and decreases again at the top zone. A second-degree polynomial expression describes fairly well the variation of temperature as a function of the position on the flame centreline. The temperature along the centreline was found to increase for Q values lower than 7MW and to decrease at higher values.

摘要

垂直商用丙烷射流火(火焰长度可达 8 米)的行为进行了实验研究。使用一组热电偶测量了射流火中心线的温度,并通过红外(IR)图像确定了火焰轮廓。结果表明,温度从火焰底部上升,在最大值处达到峰值,然后在顶部区域再次下降。二次多项式表达式很好地描述了温度随火焰中心线位置的变化。发现中心线的温度随着 Q 值低于 7MW 而增加,而在更高的值时则降低。

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