Hozáková-Lukácová L, Kolárová L, Roznovský L, Hiemer I, Denemark L, Curík R, Dvorácková J
Klinika infekcního lékarství FN, Ostrava.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2009;148(3):132-6.
Alveolar echinococcosis is a rare zoonotic disease caused by the cestode larval stages of Echinococcus multilocularis. The Larva develops as a tumour like cyst (hydatid). Due to a slow cyst development, the early stage of the infection is always asymptomatic and the clinical symptoms develop after years later. In the Czech Republic the disease is still very rare. Only one alveolar echinococcosis case was reported 30 years ago. However, new alveolar echinococcosis cases occurred during last two years and some of them indicate autochtonic character of the transmission. With regard to the recent increasing risk of infection with E. multilocularis in Central Europe, we present two case reports of alveolar echinococcosis in a 33-year old woman and a 24-year old man. The reports show diagnostic process and therapy of the infection.
肺泡型包虫病是一种由多房棘球绦虫的绦虫幼虫阶段引起的罕见人畜共患病。幼虫发展为肿瘤样囊肿（包虫囊）。由于囊肿发展缓慢，感染早期通常无症状，临床症状在数年后才会出现。在捷克共和国，这种疾病仍然非常罕见。30年前仅报告过一例肺泡型包虫病病例。然而，在过去两年中出现了新的肺泡型包虫病病例，其中一些病例表明存在本地传播特征。鉴于中欧近期多房棘球绦虫感染风险增加，我们报告两例肺泡型包虫病病例，患者分别为一名33岁女性和一名24岁男性。报告展示了该感染的诊断过程和治疗方法。
