Schreiber Viola, Renneberg Babette, Maercker Andreas
Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
Violence Vict. 2009;24(3):322-36. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.24.3.322.
Many people experience a traumatic event at least once in their lifetime. But only a fraction of those traumatized and in need of mental health care receive psychosocial care or treatment. This may be due to barriers people experience within the help-seeking process. The individual help-seeking process is consequently highly relevant for any mental health care for trauma survivors. Understanding why people refrain from asking for help or delay the help-seeking process is central to understanding help-seeking after traumatization. Based on empirical data and theoretical models, an integrative model of individual mental health help-seeking is developed. This integrative model delineates parameters relevant for seeking psychosocial care or refraining from it.
许多人一生中至少经历过一次创伤性事件。但在那些受到创伤且需要心理健康护理的人中，只有一小部分人获得了心理社会护理或治疗。这可能是由于人们在寻求帮助的过程中遇到了障碍。因此，个人寻求帮助的过程对于创伤幸存者的任何心理健康护理都高度相关。理解人们为何不寻求帮助或延迟寻求帮助的过程，对于理解创伤后的求助行为至关重要。基于实证数据和理论模型，开发了一个个人心理健康求助的综合模型。这个综合模型描绘了与寻求心理社会护理或不寻求心理社会护理相关的参数。
