Liang Belle, Goodman Lisa, Tummala-Narra Pratyusha, Weintraub Sarah
Department of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Lynch School of Education, Boston College, Campion 314, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02461, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2005 Sep;36(1-2):71-84. doi: 10.1007/s10464-005-6233-6.
This paper suggests a conceptual framework for understanding the processes of help-seeking among survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). A cognitive theory from general literature on help-seeking in "stigmatizing" situations suggests three relevant processes or stages of seeking help in the IPV context: defining the problem, deciding to seek help, and selecting a source of support. Individual, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors that influence decision-making at each of these stages are discussed and illustrated with case examples.
本文提出了一个概念框架,用于理解亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)幸存者寻求帮助的过程。从关于在“污名化”情境中寻求帮助的一般文献中得出的一种认知理论表明,在亲密伴侣暴力情境下寻求帮助有三个相关过程或阶段:界定问题、决定寻求帮助以及选择支持来源。文中讨论了在每个阶段影响决策的个人、人际和社会文化因素,并用案例进行了说明。