Perim Eric, Galvao Douglas S
Applied Physics Department, Institute of Physics, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, 13083-970 Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Nanotechnology. 2009 Aug 19;20(33):335702. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/33/335702. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
Carbon nanoscrolls (CNSs) are structures formed by rolling up graphene layers into a scroll-like shape. CNNs have been experimentally produced by different groups. Boron nitride nanoscrolls (BNNSs) are similar structures using boron nitride instead of graphene layers. In this paper we report molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics results for the structural and dynamical aspects of BNNS formation. Similarly to CNS, BNNS formation is dominated by two major energy contributions, the increase in the elastic energy and the energetic gain due to van der Waals interactions of the overlapping surface of the rolled layers. The armchair scrolls are the most stable configuration while zigzag scrolls are metastable structures which can be thermally converted to armchairs. Chiral scrolls are unstable and tend to evolve into zigzag or armchair configurations depending on their initial geometries. The possible experimental routes to produce BNNSs are also addressed.
碳纳米卷(CNSs)是通过将石墨烯层卷成卷轴状而形成的结构。不同的研究小组已通过实验制备出了碳纳米卷。氮化硼纳米卷(BNNSs)是类似的结构,只是使用的是氮化硼而非石墨烯层。在本文中,我们报告了关于氮化硼纳米卷形成的结构和动力学方面的分子力学和分子动力学结果。与碳纳米卷类似,氮化硼纳米卷的形成主要由两种主要能量贡献主导,即弹性能的增加以及由于卷曲层重叠表面的范德华相互作用而产生的能量增益。扶手椅型纳米卷是最稳定的构型,而锯齿型纳米卷是亚稳结构,可通过热转化为扶手椅型。手性纳米卷是不稳定的,并且根据其初始几何形状倾向于演变为锯齿型或扶手椅型构型。本文还探讨了制备氮化硼纳米卷的可能实验途径。