Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Texas Tech University, MS 41230, Lubbock, TX 79409-1162, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 2009 May;38(5):719-31. doi: 10.1007/s10964-008-9369-5. Epub 2008 Dec 13.
Though official data document that Hispanic youth are at a great risk for early sexual intercourse, STDs, and teen pregnancy, only few etiological studies have been conducted on Hispanic youth; almost no work has examined potential generational differences in these behaviors, and thus, these behaviors may have been mistakenly attributed to cultural differences. The current study examined the relationships between maternal parenting (general communication, communication about sex, monitoring, support) and risky sexual behaviors, and potential moderating effects by immigration status and acculturation in 1st and 2nd generation Hispanic immigrant adolescents (N = 2,016) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Waves I and II). Maternal communication about sex and maternal support emerged as key predictors of risky sexual behaviors across generational groups; neither immigration status nor acculturation moderated the maternal parenting constructs-risky sexual behaviors links. Furthermore, maternal parenting constructs and their relationships with risky sexual behaviors did not differ by generational groups.
尽管官方数据显示西班牙裔青少年在早期发生性行为、性传播疾病和青少年怀孕方面的风险很大,但针对西班牙裔青少年的病因学研究却很少;几乎没有研究调查过这些行为在代际之间的潜在差异,因此,这些行为可能被错误地归因于文化差异。本研究通过全国青少年健康纵向研究(第 I 波和第 II 波),在第一代和第二代西班牙裔移民青少年(N = 2016)中,检验了母亲养育(一般沟通、性沟通、监督、支持)与危险性行为之间的关系,以及移民身份和文化适应的潜在调节作用。母亲关于性的沟通和母亲的支持是跨代群危险性行为的关键预测因素;移民身份和文化适应都没有调节母亲养育结构与危险性行为之间的联系。此外,母亲养育结构及其与危险性行为的关系不因代际群体而不同。