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肉鸡、蛋鸡和去盲肠公鸡饲料原料氨基酸消化率的比较。

Comparison of amino acid digestibility of feed ingredients in broilers, laying hens and caecectomised roosters.

作者信息

Adedokun S A, Utterback P, Parsons C M, Adeola O, Lilburn M S, Applegate T J

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054, USA.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2009 May;50(3):350-8. doi: 10.1080/00071660902951321.

DOI:10.1080/00071660902951321
PMID:19637035
Abstract
  1. This study determined the effect of bird type (broilers, laying hens, or caecectomised roosters) on amino acid digestibility of feedstuffs from 5 plant sources and one animal source. 2. The standardised amino acid digestibility (SAAD) were obtained by correcting apparent ileal amino acid digestibility (AIAAD) values for basal ileal endogenous amino acid (EAA) flow obtained by feeding a N-free diet (NFD) to broilers and laying hens or from fasted EAA flow from caecectomised roosters. 3. The apparent total amino acid (TAA) digestibilities did not differ between broilers and roosters for three of the 6 feed ingredients. 4. Broilers had higher apparent total amino acid (TAA) digestibility than laying hens and roosters when fed on the maize diet (canola meal, maize, and soybean meal). 5. The apparent TAA digestibilities were similar across bird types for the dark distillers' dried grain with solubles, but the apparent lysine digestibility was much lower in the caecectomised roosters (15%) than the broilers (49%) and laying hens (43%). 6. The standardised TAA digestibility values in roosters were higher than in broilers for three of the 6 feed ingredients (canola meal, soybean meal, or meat and bone meal). 7. There were no differences between broilers and roosters, however, in the standardised TAA digestibility values for maize, dark and light DDGS. 8. The standardised TAA digestibility values for laying hens were lower for maize, higher for meat and bone meal, but no different for the remaining ingredients when compared with broilers. 9. The results from this study showed that both the apparent and standardised amino acid digestibility values in caecectomised roosters, laying hens, and broilers ingredients are similar for some, but not all, feed ingredients. 10. Nutritionists should, therefore, be cautious about using digestibility coefficients obtained by different methodologies as values may differ.
摘要
  1. 本研究确定了禽类类型(肉鸡、蛋鸡或盲肠切除公鸡)对来自5种植物源和1种动物源饲料原料氨基酸消化率的影响。2. 通过校正表观回肠氨基酸消化率(AIAAD)值来获得标准化氨基酸消化率(SAAD),表观回肠氨基酸消化率值是通过给肉鸡和蛋鸡饲喂无氮日粮(NFD)获得的基础回肠内源氨基酸(EAA)流量,或来自盲肠切除公鸡的禁食EAA流量来校正的。3. 6种饲料原料中的3种,肉鸡和公鸡的表观总氨基酸(TAA)消化率没有差异。4. 以玉米日粮(菜粕、玉米和豆粕)饲喂时,肉鸡的表观总氨基酸(TAA)消化率高于蛋鸡和公鸡。5. 对于深色酒糟蛋白,不同禽类类型的表观TAA消化率相似,但盲肠切除公鸡的表观赖氨酸消化率(15%)远低于肉鸡(49%)和蛋鸡(43%)。6. 6种饲料原料中的3种(菜粕、豆粕或肉骨粉),公鸡的标准化TAA消化率值高于肉鸡。7. 然而,肉鸡和公鸡在玉米、深色和浅色干酒糟及其可溶物的标准化TAA消化率值上没有差异。8. 与肉鸡相比,蛋鸡在玉米上的标准化TAA消化率值较低,在肉骨粉上较高,但在其余原料上没有差异。9. 本研究结果表明,对于某些但并非所有饲料原料,盲肠切除公鸡、蛋鸡和肉鸡的表观和标准化氨基酸消化率值相似。10. 因此,营养学家在使用通过不同方法获得的消化率系数时应谨慎,因为这些值可能会有所不同。

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